“Probabilistic Analysis for Space & Earth Observations”
Multisource & Multispectral Image Processing via Bayesian Inference
MIV team LSIIT

CNRSUDS

Vincent Mazet
Assistant Professor
Employer: UDS (since Sep 2006)

vincent.mazet@unistra.fr

Phone: +33 368 854 491
Fax: +33 368 854 455

Office C219
LSIIT - ENSPS
Pôle API, Bd Sébastien Brant BP 10413
67412 Illkirch Cedex - France

  • Who Am I?
  • Research Interests
  • Related Research Projects
  • Selected Publications
  • Links
  • Who Am I?

    Educational Background

    Research Interests

    Keywords: inverse problems, Bayesian modeling, deconvolution, decomposition into elementary signals, blind case, MCMC, image processing

    Applications I am interested in

    • Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging in astronomy
    • Blind mixture deconvolution for spectroscopy, electricity, astronomy, ...
    • Inverse problems

    Favorite Approaches & Methods

    • Statistical signal processing
    • Bayesian inference
    • Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods

    Related Research Projects

    FILTER: Display only the projects of which V. Mazet is the P.I.

    Astronomy & Astrophysics

    CubeCombinaisonFusionJan 2009-Jan 2013
    Hyperspectral data fusion
    Keywords: optimal data fusion, spatial and spectral super-resolution, model-based, recursive update, Bayesian inference

    Group participants: C. Collet [P.I.], M. Petremand, F. Salzenstein, V. Mazet
    CubeDeconvolutionJan 2009-Jan 2013
    Deconvolution of hyperspectral observations with varying PSF
    Keywords: deconvolution, varying PSF, astronomical data cube

    Group participants: V. Mazet, C. Collet
    CubeSourceSeparationJan 2009-Jan 2013
    Source separation in hyperspectral deep field observations
    Keywords: source separation, decomposition into elementary signals, astronomical data cube

    Group participants: C. Collet, V. Mazet, F. Salzenstein, M. Louys
    CubeVisualizationJan 2009-Jan 2013
    Development of a visualization tool enabling large IFU data cubes upload, navigation and interpretation
    Keywords: Visualization, massive data sets, hyperspectral data, IFU

    Group participants: M. Louys [P.I.], M. Petremand, V. Mazet, C. Collet
    GalaxyClassificationOct 2007-Oct 2010
    Galaxy classification using both spatial (morphological) and spectral aspects
    Keywords: galaxy classification, multivariate cube, decomposition into structures, Bayesian inference, mathematical morphology

    Group participants: C. Collet [P.I.], V. Mazet, B. Perret
    AstroCubeSegmentationSep 2006-Dec 2009
    Hyperspectral data cube segmentation of astronomical images
    Keywords: Data cube, spectral line estimation, mixture of Gaussians, decomposition into elementary patterns, MCMC

    Group participants: V. Mazet [P.I.], C. Collet

    Selected Publications

    FILTER: Display only PASEO group-related publications Show link boxes

    Abstracts, Posters, Preprints, Reports and Theses

    • V. Mazet: “Développement de méthodes de traitement de signaux spectroscopiques : estimation de la ligne de base et du spectre de raies” - University of Nancy 1 PhD Thesis, France, Dec 2005
      This thesis is part of a collaboration between the CRAN (UMR 7039) and the LCPME (UMR 7564) aiming at developing analysis methods for spectroscopic signals.
      Firstly, a deterministic method is proposed. It allows to estimate the baseline as the polynom minimizing a non-quadratic cost function (Huber function, truncated quadratic). In particular, asymmetrical cost functions are well adapted for spectra whose peaks are positive. The minimization is achieved by the half-quadratic minimisation algorithm LEGEND.
      Secondly, we consider the problem of the spectral peak estimation: the Bayesian approach coupled with MCMC methods provides a very powerful theoretical framework. In a first approach, the problem is considered as an unsupervised blind positive sparse spike deconvolution. The sparse spike train is modelled as a Bernoulli-Gaussian process with positive support; an original mixed accept-reject algorithm allows the simulation of positive normal variables. An interesting alternative method consists in considering the problem as a decomposition into elementary signals. An original model is introduced, allowing to keep the model dimension fixed. The label switching problem is also studied and a relabelling algorithm is proposed.
      The methods are applied to both simulated and experimental spectra (infrared and Raman).
      @phdthesis{ref63,
        title = {Développement de méthodes de traitement de signaux spectroscopiques : estimation de la ligne de base et du spectre de raies},
        school = {University of Nancy 1},
        url = {http://www.uhp-nancy.fr},
        author = {V. Mazet},
        address = {France},
        month = {Dec},
        year = {2005}
      }

    Links


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